The third sector

The significance of the third sector has increased considerably in the recent years. By the concept "the third sector" we mean all such social activities, whose object are human beings (education, health care, social work, cultural administration etc.). In the modern society social activities, human beings as their objects, were exercised by the state. During the recent years the situation has changed. In the place of the state there have stepped private companies, co-operatives, NGOs, churches and other actors. For example in the United States 90 million people are working at least three hours a week without payment for a some kind of NGO of general usefulness.

Also the economic significance of the third sector has increased in an "explosive" way. And not just for the companies: millions of people become employed in non-profit organizations. Therefore the third sector does not only produce useful services without the guardianism characteristic to the state, but it is often able to do it without aiming for profit. Of course there are certain services, such as hospitals, which cannot function solely on voluntary workforce, but it is also true that e.g. in the United States many societies, churches and NGOs offer hospital services for competitive price or even free for their own members.

The great political meaning of the third sector is that in the future it will be able to offer an opportunity for community, togetherness, solidarity and citizenship without the intervention of the national state. Here lies its "revolutionality". In addition to this the third sector - exactly because it is based on voluntary work, the opposite of wage work - has been described as the first step to a post-capitalist society.